holy wars - definizione. Che cos'è holy wars
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Cosa (chi) è holy wars - definizione

WAR PRIMARILY CAUSED OR JUSTIFIED BY DIFFERENCES IN RELIGION
Religious war (technical); Religious Wars; Wars of religion; Holy War; Holy Wars; Holy wars; Religious wars; Bellus sacrum; Bellum sacrum; Wars of Religion; Religious warfare; Holy war; Holy warfare; List of religious wars; War of religion; Divine war; Divine wars; Holy war in Islam
  • War-damaged buildings in Beirut
  • A battle of the ''[[Reconquista]]'' from the ''[[Cantigas de Santa Maria]]''
  • A fatally wounded Israeli school boy in a Hamas attack, 2011
  • Fulani jihad states]] of Africa, c. 1830
  • The [[St. Bartholomew's Day massacre]] of French Protestants, 1572
  • Ethiopian Empire (Abyssinian/Habesha Kingdom)]]}}
  • [[Saladin]] and [[Guy of Lusignan]] after the [[Battle of Hattin]] of 1187
  • Midianite women, children and livestock taken captive by Israelite soldiers after all Midianite men had been killed and their towns burnt. Watercolour by [[James Tissot]] (c. 1900) illustrating the War against the Midianites as narrated in [[Numbers 31]].

holy wars         
[Usenet, but may predate it] flame wars over {religious issues}. The paper by Danny Cohen that popularised the terms big-endian and little-endian was entitled "On Holy Wars and a Plea for Peace". Other perennial Holy Wars have included Emacs vs. vi, my personal computer vs. everyone else's personal computer, ITS vs. Unix, Unix vs. VMS, BSD Unix vs. USG Unix, C vs. Pascal, C vs. Fortran, etc., ad nauseam. The characteristic that distinguishes holy wars from normal technical disputes is that in a holy wars most of the participants spend their time trying to pass off personal value choices and cultural attachments as objective technical evaluations. See also theology. [Jargon File]
holy war         
¦ noun a war waged in support of a religious cause.
Crusades         
  • Miniatures showing [[Pope Innocent III]] excommunicating, and the crusaders massacring, Cathars (BL Royal 16 G VI, fol. 374v, 14th{{nbsp}}century)
  • Nūr-ad-Din's]] victory at the [[Battle of Inab]], 1149. Illustration from the ''[[Passages d'outremer]]'', c. 1490.
  • Southeastern Europe, Asia Minor and Syria before the First Crusade
  • alt=Medieval illustration of a battle during the Second Crusade
  • alt=Image of siege of Constantinople
  • alt=Photograph of 12th-century Hospitaller castle of Krak des Chevaliers in Syria showing concentric rings of defence, curtain walls and location sitting on a promontory.
  • The Near East, c. 1190, at the inception of the Third Crusade
  • Map of the branches of the [[Teutonic Order]] in Europe around 1300. Shaded area is sovereign territory.
  • The ivory front [[bookcover]] of the [[Melisende Psalter]]
  • Southeastern Europe, Asia Minor and Syria after the Fourth Crusade
  • Holy Roman Emperor Frederick{{nbsp}}II]] (left) meets [[al-Kamil]] (right),  illumination from [[Giovanni Villani]]'s ''[[Nuova Cronica]]'' ([[Vatican Library]] ms. Chigiano L VIII 296, 14th{{nbsp}}century).
  • alt=14th-century miniature of Peter the Hermit leading the People's Crusade
  • Richard the Lionheart on his way to Jerusalem, James William Glass (1850)
  • Louis IX during the Seventh Crusade
  • The [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]] in Jerusalem
  • The Crusader States in 1135
RELIGIOUS WARS OF THE HIGH MIDDLE AGES
The Crusades; The crusades; Crusading Age; Holy Crusades; Medieval Crusades; Crusadex; Crusade; Crusaders; Crucades; European crusaders; CrusaDes; Holy Land Crusades; Holy Land Wars; Croisade (Crusade); Kurishu Yudham; Took the cross; Levantine crusades; Crusades to the Middle East
The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The best known of these Crusades are those to the Holy Land in the period between 1095 and 1291 that were intended to recover Jerusalem and its surrounding area from Islamic rule.

Wikipedia

Religious war

A religious war or a war of religion, sometimes also known as a holy war (Latin: sanctum bellum), is a war which is primarily caused or justified by differences in religion. In the modern period, there are frequent debates over the extent to which religious, economic, ethnic or other aspects of a conflict are predominant in a given war. The degree to which a war may be considered religious depends on many underlying questions, such as the definition of religion, the definition of 'religious war' (taking religious traditions on violence such as 'holy war' into account), and the applicability of religion to war as opposed to other possible factors. Answers to these questions heavily influence conclusions on how prevalent religious wars have been as opposed to other types of wars.

According to scholars such as Jeffrey Burton Russell, conflicts may not be rooted strictly in religion and instead may be a cover for the underlying secular power, ethnic, social, political, and economic reasons for conflict. Other scholars have argued that what is termed "religious wars" is a largely "Western dichotomy" and a modern invention from the past few centuries, arguing that all wars that are classed as "religious" have secular (economic or political) ramifications. In several conflicts including the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, the Syrian civil war, and the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, religious elements are overtly present, but variously described as fundamentalism or religious extremism—depending upon the observer's sympathies. However, studies on these cases often conclude that ethnic animosities drive much of the conflicts.

According to the Encyclopedia of Wars, out of all 1,763 known/recorded historical conflicts, 121, or 6.87%, had religion as their primary cause. Matthew White's The Great Big Book of Horrible Things gives religion as the primary cause of 11 of the world's 100 deadliest atrocities.

Esempi dal corpus di testo per holy wars
1. Mujahid, wrapped in a white scarf against the winter chill, these are the heroes of Afghanistan‘s "holy wars," not war criminals.
2. "Mistakes have been made during holy wars but mujahedeen have to correct their mistakes." U.S. counterterrorism authorities were studying the content and authenticity of the audiotape.
3. The pope said yesterday the quote he used from a medieval text about holy wars did not reflect his personal thoughts.
4. It was when the Christians of Europe were fighting brutal holy wars against Muslims in the Middle East that Islam first became known in the west as the religion of the sword.
5. Shawkat and other men were teaching us about Jihad, Islam and holy wars, and at night they were showing us films about the cruelty of foreign infidels to Muslims, the bombing of women and children, and the struggle by the Taliban.